Riff's Rise and Fall
West Side StoryThis flow traces Riff Lorton's effort to hold leadership after Tony's departure and the fatal cost of defending that authority.
increasing
Bearing strength in each event
decreasing
Holding the Leadership

Holding the Leadership
A Vacant Place
After Tony Wyzek leaves the Jets, Riff Lorton tries to show that he can keep the group active and respected. His authority is shadowed by the absent founder and by Action's constant criticism.
Pressure to Perform
Riff believes a leader must give the group something to do. That belief makes escalating confrontation seem like proof of competence rather than a danger he could refuse.
Territory as Proof

Territory as Proof
A Claim to the Streets
Riff leads the Jets through their neighborhood with a performance of confidence and aggression. He wants residents and rivals to see that the gang remains in control.
Insecurity Beneath the Pose
The display is driven by fear that the Sharks will take the block and expose Riff as a weak successor. His leadership depends increasingly on keeping conflict alive.
Calling Tony Back

Calling Tony Back
A Personal Appeal
Riff visits Tony Wyzek and asks him to stand beside him in the dispute with Bernardo. He relies on their friendship and the history of building the Jets together.
Authority Reaffirmed
Tony agrees to attend, and Riff reads the decision as support for his leadership. The reunion gives Riff reassurance without resolving the difference between Tony's desire for peace and his own commitment to the fight.
Setting the Duel

Setting the Duel
A Decisive Plan
Riff agrees with Bernardo to a contest intended to settle the rivalry. He insists that the Jets will fight, while seeking a form that makes the confrontation appear controlled.
Leadership's Trap
The duel gives Riff a way to demonstrate command, but it also places his status in the hands of an unpredictable fight. His need to prove himself narrows his choices.
A Fatal Decision

A Fatal Decision
Insult and Action
When Bernardo taunts Tony Wyzek, Riff Lorton sees his friend endure what he considers intolerable humiliation. He enters the fight, disregarding the planned contest between Bernardo and Diesel.
Death
Bernardo kills Riff with a knife. Riff's effort to defend his friend becomes the moment that turns the agreed duel into the tragedy that follows.
Early in the story
During the early patrol
Before the municipal dance
Late on the night of the dance
At the dueling ground beneath the overpass